1:

a: =>3x=6

=>x=2

b: =>4x=16

=>x=4

c: =>4x-6=9-x

=>5x=15

=>x=3

d: =>7x-12=x+6

=>6x=18

=>x=3

2:

a: =>2x<=-8

=>x<=-4

b: =>x+5<0

=>x<-5

c: =>2x>8

=>x>4

a: \(2x\left(x^2-3x+1\right)=2x^3-6x^2+2x\)

b: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2=4x+4\)

c: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x^3=27\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{4\right\}\)

x²-3x=0

=>x(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=0 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{0-5}{0-4}=\dfrac{-5}{-4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Thay x=3 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{3-5}{3-4}=\dfrac{-2}{-1}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x-6}{5-x}-\dfrac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x^2-10x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+5}{2x}+\dfrac{x-6}{x-5}-\dfrac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+2x\left(x-6\right)-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-25+2x^2-12x-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{2x}\)

c: Đặt P=A:B

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{4;5;0\right\}\)

P=A:B

\(=\dfrac{x-5}{x-4}:\dfrac{x-5}{2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-5}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{2x}{x-5}=\dfrac{2x}{x-4}\)

Để P là số nguyên thì \(2x⋮x-4\)

=>\(2x-8+8⋮x-4\)

=>\(8⋮x-4\)

=>\(x-4\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{3;6;2;8;12;-4\right\}\)

Bài 3: Cho biểu thức A = x - 5/x - 4 và B = x + 5/2x - x - 6/5 - x - 2x² - 2x - 50 / 2 x^2 - 10x t

Ta có x² - 3x = 0 suy ra x x (x - 3) = 0

x = 0; x = 3

Với x = 0 suy ra A = 5/4 v

Với x = 3 suy ra A = 2

Để p đạt giá trị nguyên khi 8/x - 4 cũng phải có giá trị nguyên 28 : (x - 4)

Vậy x - 4 thuộc ước chung của 8 = -8, -4, -1, 1, 4, 8

x - 4 = 8 suy ra x = 4

x - 4 = 4 suy ra 2x = 0 loại

x - 4 = -1 suy ra x = 3 thỏa mãn

x - 4 = 1 suy ra x = 5 loại

x - 4 = 4 - 2x = 8 thỏa mãn

x - 4 = 8 suy ra x = 12 thỏa mãn

a) ( 3x + 2 )( x - 1 ) - ( x + 2 )( 3x + 1 ) = 7

<=> 3x² - x - 2 - ( 3x² + 7x + 2 ) = 7

<=> 3x² - x - 2 - 3x² - 7x - 2 = 7

<=> -8x - 4 = 7

<=> -8x = 11

<=> x = -11/8

b) ( 6x + 5 )( 2x + 3 ) - ( 4x + 3 )( 3x - 2 ) = 8

<=> 12x² + 28x + 15 - ( 12x² + x - 6 ) = 8

<=> 12x² + 28x + 15 - 12x² - x + 6 = 8

<=> 27x + 21 = 8

<=> 27x = -13

<=> x = -13/27 

c) 2x( x + 3 ) - ( x + 1 )( 2x + 1 ) - 5 = 9

<=> 2x² + 6x - ( 2x² + 3x + 1 ) - 5 = 9

<=> 2x² + 6x - 2x² - 3x - 1 - 5 = 9

<=> 3x - 6 = 9

<=> 3x = 15

<=> x = 5

d) ( 5x + 3 )( 4x - 7 ) - ( 10x + 9 )( 2x - 3 ) = 10

<=> 20x² - 23x - 21 - ( 20x² - 12x - 27 ) = 10

<=> 20x² - 23x - 21 - 20x² + 12x + 27 = 10

<=> -11x + 6 = 10

<=> -11x = 4

<=> x = -4/11

a, \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=7\Leftrightarrow-8x-4=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{11}{8}\)

b, \(\left(6x+5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(4x+3\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\Leftrightarrow27x+21=8\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{27}\)

c, \(2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-5=9\Leftrightarrow3x-6=9\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

d, \(\left(5x+3\right)\left(4x-7\right)-\left(10x+9\right)\left(2x-3\right)=10\Leftrightarrow-11x+6=10\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{11}\)

Câu 5:B

Câu 4: C

Câu 3: D

Câu 2: A

Câu 1: A

a) \(2x+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\) 

=> \(2x=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{21}{15}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{18}{15}\)

=> \(x=\frac{18}{15}:2=\frac{18}{15}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{15}\cdot\frac{1}{1}=\frac{9}{15}\)

b) \(x-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)

=> \(x=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{2}{9}\)

=> \(x=\frac{24}{9}+\frac{2}{9}=\frac{26}{9}\)

c) \(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{-x}{18}\)

=> x(-x) = (-8).18

=> -x² = -144

=> x² = 144(bỏ dấu âm)

=> x = \(\pm\)12

d) \(\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-2}{5}\)

=> 5(2x + 3) = 6(x - 2)

=> 10x + 15 = 6x - 12

=> 10x + 15 - 6x + 12 = 0

=> 4x + 27 = 0

=> 4x = -27

=> x = -27/4

e) \(\frac{x+1}{22}=\frac{6}{x}\)

=> x(x + 1) = 132

=> x(x + 1) = 11.12

=> x = 11

f) \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5}{x}\)

=> x(2x - 1) = 10

=> 2x² - x = 10

=> 2x² - x - 10 = 0

tới đây tự làm đi nhé

g) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\)

=> (2x - 1)(2x + 1) = 63

=> 4x² - 1 = 63

=> 4x² = 64

=> x² = 16

=> x = \(\pm\)4

h) Tương tự

a) \(\frac{2x+3}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x+15=105\Leftrightarrow10x=90\Rightarrow x=9\)

b) \(\frac{x-2}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x-6=72\Leftrightarrow3x=78\Rightarrow x=26\)

c) \(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{-x}{18}\Leftrightarrow x^2=144\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)

d) \(\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-2}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x+15=12x-12\Leftrightarrow2x=27\Rightarrow x=\frac{27}{2}\)

e) \(\frac{x+1}{22}=\frac{6}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-132=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)

f) \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5}{x}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-10=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

g) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\Leftrightarrow4x^2=64\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

h) \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x-25=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(a.\frac{4x-3}{x-5}=\frac{29}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(4x-3\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{29\left(x-5\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)=29\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)-29\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-17x+136=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-136}{-17}=8\)

\(b.\frac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{5-3x}=\frac{4}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{2\left(5-3x\right)}=\frac{4\left(5-3x\right)}{2\left(5-3x\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)=4\left(5-3x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(5-3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-2-20+12x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16x-22=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16x=22\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{22}{16}=\frac{11}{8}\)

\(c.\frac{4x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2+x}{x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-5=2+x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-5-2-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)

\(d.\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow7\left(x-5\right)=3\left(x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow7\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-35-3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-41=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=41\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{41}{4}\)

\(e.\frac{2x+5}{2x}-\frac{x}{x+5}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x.2x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-2x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+5x+25-2x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow15x=-25\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-25}{15}=\frac{-5}{3}\)

\(f.\frac{12x+1}{11x-4}+\frac{10x-4}{9}=\frac{20x+17}{18}\\\Leftrightarrow\frac{18\left(12x+1\right)}{18\left(11x-4\right)}+\frac{\left(10x-4\right).2\left(11x-4\right)}{9.2\left(11x-4\right)}=\frac{\left(20x+17\right)\left(11x-4\right)}{18\left(11x-4\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow18\left(12x+1\right)+\left(10x-4\right).2\left(11x-4\right)=\left(20x+17\right)\left(11x-4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow220x^2+48x+50=220x^2+107x-68\\ \Leftrightarrow48x+50=107x-68\\ \Leftrightarrow48x-107x=-68-50\\ \Leftrightarrow59x=-118\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)